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Lighting Techniques and Terms
Silhouetting |
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- Displays a dark image of the subject by lighting a vertical surface directly behind the subject. Effective to show shape but does not show the color or texture of subject.
- Choose a subject that is close to a wall and place the fixture out of sight behind the subject. Flood beam spreads work best.
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Shadowing |
- Creates a shadow on a vertical surface by placing the fixture directly in front of the subject.
- The closer the light fixture to the subject, the larger the shadow. General-purpose lamps create a better effect.
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Tree Up Lighting |
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- Up lighting from base of tree.
- If flowers are on the outside of the canopy or foliage is dense, fixtures must be placed outside of the dripline.
- If flowers are allover branches or foliage is light, fixtures can be placed under the tree close to the trunk.
- The addition of a pale blue or mercury vapor lens adds a subtle moonlight color to the trees.
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Tree Down Lighting |
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Step and Deck |
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- Consider placing fixtures under built-in benches for a clean, inconspicuous look. All changes in elevation in the landscape such as steps or terraces should be illuminated for safety.
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Path Lighting |
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Grazing |
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- Enhances texture of a vertical surface by placing a fixture directly against the surface and aiming the beam directly up or down.
- Try grazing on brick or stone walls. It is not effective on siding, due to the shadows caused by the siding not being a flat surface. Wide floods work best. Fixtures should be placed 6-8" from wall, aimed straight up.
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